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Solid objects become positively charged primarily through the process of losing electrons. When an object loses electrons, which are negatively charged particles, there is an overall increase in the positive charge relative to the negative charge within that object. This results in a net positive charge.

Protons, which are positively charged, are typically bound within atomic nuclei and do not move freely. Therefore, the only way to change the charge of a solid object is by either gaining or losing electrons. Gaining electrons would lead to a negative charge, while losing them leads to a positive charge. The key concept here is that the charge of an object is determined by the balance between the number of protons and electrons. When electrons are removed, the balance tips towards protons, resulting in a positively charged object.